The Ministry of Health reported a significant rise in dengue fever cases across the country, with a total of 5,128 confirmed cases from January 1 to the end of March. This surge is largely attributed to the heavy rainfall and flooding that have created ideal conditions for mosquito breeding. The Western Division is the most affected area, with 2,841 confirmed cases, while the Central Division reported 1,090 cases, the Northern Division noted 1,095 cases, and the Eastern Division has seen 102 cases.
In addition to dengue fever, leptospirosis cases have also increased, with 818 recorded between January and March 23. The Central Division contributes 307 cases, the Northern Division has 228, the Western Division reports 252, and the Eastern Division has 31 cases. Notably, 31 laboratory-confirmed cases of typhoid have been highlighted, with 16 occurring in the Western Division, raising concerns about the potential overlap of waterborne diseases due to recent weather events.
To combat these health threats, the Ministry of Health has initiated a comprehensive approach, involving continuous house-to-house surveillance, larval sampling, larvicides to eliminate mosquito larvae, and active adult mosquito spraying. Clean-up campaigns are also underway to remove breeding sites, and health teams are conducting awareness programs to educate the public on preventative measures against dengue fever.
Health inspectors are actively working to monitor properties for mosquito breeding conditions and have the authority to issue fines for non-compliance under the Public Health Act. The Ministry emphasizes the importance of community participation in these efforts, highlighting that collective action can significantly mitigate the impact of these outbreaks.
Despite the challenges posed by these health issues, the coordinated efforts of health officials alongside community involvement present a hopeful outlook for controlling the current dengue outbreaks and reducing the risks posed by these diseases. By adhering to health guidelines and engaging in community initiatives, residents can play a vital role in safeguarding public health.
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