Confronting the Silence: Fiji’s Call to Action on Suicide Prevention

Life is one of humanity’s most valuable gifts, yet the perspective of those facing vulnerabilities often highlights the challenges they encounter without sufficient support. Many individuals grapple with suicidal thoughts due to their mental health struggles, with some making impulsive decisions during difficult moments.

In Fiji, a tragic case involved a seven-year-old child who took their own life several years ago. According to recent statistics from the Fiji Police Force, reported on August 13, 2024, there have been 56 suicide cases this year, a slight decrease from 60 during the same timeframe last year. Additionally, there were 44 attempted suicides recorded as of July 22, matching the number from the previous year. Disturbingly, this year alone saw three students among the victims.

Authorities have urged those experiencing hardships to seek help and speak to someone about their problems. The highest rates of suicides and suicide attempts were documented in 2019, totaling 244 cases, with the Western Division consistently reporting the most incidents annually over the past six years.

During a recent parliamentary session, Health and Medical Services Minister Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu emphasized the importance of discussing suicide and prevention strategies. He noted that approximately 800,000 individuals die by suicide each year globally, which translates to one death every 40 seconds, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). From 2016 to 2021, the Fiji Police Force recorded 1,276 cases of suicide and attempted suicide, averaging 213 annually, with about half resulting in fatalities.

As World Suicide Prevention Day approaches on September 10, the focus is drawn to the significance of counseling support provided by Empower Pacific to those in need. Many individuals seeking assistance were referred by doctors or reached out directly through the NGO’s 24/7 helpline.

The theme for World Suicide Prevention Day from 2024 to 2026 is “Changing the Narrative on Suicide,” promoting the idea of initiating open discussions about the issue. The WHO indicates that reframing the narrative around suicide aims to foster a culture based on openness and support, opposing the stigma traditionally associated with the topic.

Globally, suicide poses a significant public health challenge, resulting in over 700,000 deaths every year, each with extensive emotional and social repercussions. While established connections exist between suicide and mental health issues—particularly depression and alcohol use—many suicides occur impulsively during crises. Contributing risk factors include feelings of loss, loneliness, relationship breakdowns, financial struggles, chronic pain, violence, and conflicts.

From January to July this year, Empower Pacific provided counseling and social support to 78 individuals who attempted suicide, including 16 for deliberate self-harm. The NGO’s counselors are active in various regions, including Lautoka, Suva, Labasa, Nausori, Nadi, Tavua, and Sigatoka, responding to cases referred through a partnership with the Ministry of Health.

In addition to individual support, counselors hosted community awareness programs on suicide prevention and mental health. A recent session in partnership with the Ministry of Youth and Sports took place at Naviyago village, addressing a worrying trend of suicide cases, including one involving the son of the village headman.

Laite Kuruilase, the headman’s wife, shared her heartbreaking experience of losing her son to suicide last December, conveying her hope that workshops like these can help villagers understand the factors behind suicides and how to prevent them. She emphasized the importance of seeking help and speaking out about mental health struggles, stressing that sharing burdens rather than keeping them hidden is crucial.

For individuals facing mental health challenges or experiencing suicidal thoughts, Empower Pacific encourages reaching out to their toll-free counseling helpline at 5626, where trained counselors are available to offer support. The helpline is backed by the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade, the Rotary Club of Suva, and Fijian Broadcasting Corporation through radio promotions.

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