Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka’s recent decision to expand Fiji’s Cabinet to 22 ministers has ignited a considerable debate regarding its alignment with the Coalition Agreement currently in effect among the People’s Alliance, the National Federation Party, and the Social Democratic Liberal Party. This agreement explicitly stipulates a cap of 20 ministers, raising concerns about potential violations that could undermine coalition stability.

Constitutional lawyer Jon Apted has expressed significant reservations about this expansion, clarifying that while the Coalition Agreement is conceptually a “gentleman’s agreement” lacking in legal enforceability, it is built on the essential foundations of mutual respect and cooperation. Apted emphasized that any party believing there has been a breach may resolve the matter internally or choose to exit the coalition. He also indicated that independent Members of Parliament who were elected under a party ticket face no constitutional restrictions when joining the government.

The political landscape has been further complicated by ongoing challenges in the sugarcane sector, with multiple growers signaling their intentions to leave the industry due to future uncertainties. This context amplifies public calls for increased government accountability and effectiveness, especially in addressing pressing socio-economic issues, including climate change, public safety, and poverty.

There are mixed reactions surrounding the Cabinet expansion. While proponents argue that increasing the number of ministers could bolster the government’s capacity to respond effectively to pressing national issues, critics, including former Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry, caution that this move may lead to unnecessary bureaucracy without adequately tackling the root problems such as rising living costs and poverty.

Despite the controversies, there remains a sense of hope that these political changes could lead to improvements in governance. Many observers assert that as the government adapts its priorities and engages more transparently with citizens, it has the potential to foster public trust and responsiveness.

In summary, while Prime Minister Rabuka’s Cabinet expansion has raised serious questions about governance and adherence to coalition agreements, it also presents an opportunity for reform. The expectation is that by navigating these changes thoughtfully, the government can emerge more unified and effective in addressing the diverse needs of all Fijians, paving the way for a brighter and more collaborative future.