In Levuka, the historic 199 steps of Mission Hill continue to be a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. These coral and limestone steps, weathered by time, narrate a story deeply ingrained in the area’s history.
During the mid-19th century, Levuka thrived with new opportunities as missionaries, European traders, and settlers converged in this coastal town, shaping its future. It was within this lively context that four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived, driven by their commitment to spread their faith and educate the local communities on Ovalau island.
Recognizing the need for a place of worship and learning, the missionaries designated Mission Hill for their activities, and it is believed that the steps were constructed soon after the mission’s establishment in 1858.
Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, recalls stories about these iconic steps, passed down from his parents. “The missionaries were determined to create a path that mirrored their spiritual journey, which is why they built the staircase of 199 steps,” Mr. Tikomaisiga shared.
He added that the steps were crafted using local materials and constructed by hand, demonstrating the craftsmanship and dedication of both the missionaries and locals. His grandfather explained that these steps were not just a means of passage but symbolized the challenging journey undertaken by missionaries to convey the Gospel.
“The steps provided access to the Mission Hill site, where the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji was established,” he noted.
Over the years, the 199 steps have come to symbolize Levuka’s rich history. Although the capital was moved to Suva in 1882, the steps have remained a steadfast reminder of the early days of Christianity. People from near and far climb the steps to appreciate the breathtaking views of Levuka while connecting with its past.
Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti explained that the steps hold cultural significance for the people of Levuka and Fiji. “They remind us of the town’s colonial history and its role in spreading the Gospel throughout Fiji and the Pacific,” Ms. Raiviti stated.
As time has passed, these steps have witnessed numerous historical events in Levuka. Generations have walked and stood on them to pay homage to their town’s roots. The steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s past, linking its colonial heritage with present-day charm.
Efforts are underway to preserve the steps as part of Levuka’s historical heritage, contributing to its recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adjacent to the steps are the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a small historic chapel.
Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a beloved landmark, inviting visitors to explore and contemplate their historical significance. They offer more than just a physical climb; each step resonates with the legacy of those who built and traversed them before.