In the center of Levuka, the historic 199 steps of Mission Hill remain a significant landmark in Fiji’s former capital. These steps, crafted from coral and limestone, have withstood the test of time and narrate a tale steeped in history.
In the mid-19th century, Levuka experienced a boom fueled by new opportunities, attracting missionaries, European traders, and settlers who left a lasting impact on this coastal town.
During this period of growth, four Roman Catholic Marist Fathers arrived in Levuka, motivated by a mission to spread their faith and educate the local communities on Ovalau Island. Recognizing the need for a hub for worship and education, they designated Mission Hill for their activities.
It is believed that the steps were constructed shortly after the mission’s establishment in 1858. Luke Tikomaisiga, a 71-year-old resident of Levuka, recalls stories passed down from his family about these iconic steps.
“The missionaries were committed to creating a pathway that reflected their spiritual journey, leading them to build the staircase of 199 steps,” Tikomaisiga noted. He explained that the steps were crafted from local materials and constructed by hand, showcasing the dedication of both missionaries and local workers during that period.
“My grandfather shared that these steps symbolize more than just a means of access; they embody the challenging journey the missionaries endeavored in their mission to evangelize the local people,” he added.
The steps were specifically built to provide access to the site of the first Roman Catholic mission in Fiji. Tikomaisiga expressed admiration for the missionaries who ascended those steps, filled with devotion and resolve.
Over the decades, the 199 steps have become a symbol of Levuka’s distinctive history. Even after the capital relocated to Suva in 1882, the steps stood as a reminder of the early days of Christianity in the region.
Both locals and tourists climb the steps not only to enjoy breathtaking views of the town but also to connect with its historical roots. Market vendor Aloesi Raiviti emphasized the cultural importance of the steps for the people of Levuka and Fiji at large, stating, “They serve as a reminder of the town’s colonial past and its significant role in spreading the Gospel throughout Fiji and the Pacific.”
The steps have witnessed countless significant events in Levuka’s history as generations have tread upon them to honor and remember the town’s origins. Serving as a powerful symbol of Levuka’s colonial heritage and modern charm, efforts continue to preserve the steps as part of Levuka’s historical legacy, particularly since the town is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Adjacent to the steps are the remnants of the old Catholic mission and a small historic chapel. Today, the 199 steps of Mission Hill are a treasured landmark, inviting all visitors to Levuka to reflect and explore. They represent not just a physical climb but a journey through history, echoing the legacy of those who forged the path before.