Can a Global Treaty Solve Plastic Pollution?

A non-governmental organization based in the United Kingdom has expressed strong support for the United Nations’ treaty aimed at establishing legally binding global rules and comprehensive circular economy measures to address the core issues contributing to plastic pollution. Marianne Kettunen, a policy expert and advisor from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, emphasized this point during the Global Development Conference’s plenary session on Environmental Policy, Governance, and Implementation held at the University of the South Pacific’s Laucala campus.

Kettunen underscored the necessity of this treaty to spur investment and innovation crucial for initiating global change. She pointed out that while voluntary commitments have some impact, they only cover about 20 percent of the market, indicating a need for a stronger, more inclusive approach.

To genuinely tackle plastic pollution, Kettunen argued, efforts must concentrate on preventing plastic waste generation at the outset. She proposed measures such as restricting or phasing out problematic plastics, enhancing re-use models, and redesigning essential plastics to ensure sustainability. Kettunen specifically mentioned that a treaty should prioritize reducing plastic waste from sources like packaging, which accounts for approximately 40 percent of total plastic waste.

Additionally, Kettunen highlighted the importance of fairness in implementing any global action, particularly for countries with transitioning economies that may face unique challenges in eliminating plastic pollution. She advocated for a treaty that includes just provisions, emphasizing justice, equity, and inclusivity, to create support systems for those in need.

Ultimately, Kettunen criticized the current plastic production and management system as ineffective and called for a transformative change towards a circular economy that minimizes waste and pollution while fostering regeneration of natural resources. She urged governments to unite their ambitions to effectively address these pressing environmental concerns and affirmed that an ambitious treaty could yield significant economic and ecological benefits, urging the necessity of dedicated political efforts to achieve a consensus.

In summary, this article emphasizes the critical need for a robust international treaty that targets the plastic pollution crisis through collaborative and innovative measures, providing hope for a more sustainable future through unified action.