On the first day of school, a heartwarming connection formed between two young girls from different ethnic backgrounds in a vibrant Fijian classroom. Anabia, an Indian girl new to the country, met Unaisi, an iTaukei girl who greeted her with warm smiles and a few words in both iTaukei and Hindi. Despite the language barriers, they developed a strong friendship based on respect and understanding, exemplifying the transformative impact of multilingual education in Fiji.
As we observe International Literacy Day 2024 on September 8, under the theme ‘Promoting Multilingual Education for Mutual Understanding and Peace,’ it’s essential to recognize the significance of our linguistic diversity. Fiji’s rich tapestry of languages and cultures should be embraced as a valuable asset that fosters celebration, protection, and nurturing rather than viewed as a hurdle to overcome. The friendship between Anabia and Unaisi illustrates our innate ability to connect beyond cultural and linguistic differences, highlighting the importance of bridging language gaps for peace and prosperity.
Multilingual education is vital in today’s world for several reasons. Language is more than a communication tool; it embodies our cultural heritage, carrying centuries of knowledge, customs, and aspirations. Teaching children multiple languages preserves not just linguistic diversity but also cultural identities. In an era where misunderstandings can lead to conflict, bilingual education can cultivate independent thinkers who appreciate diversity and connect globally. As Nelson Mandela famously stated, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.” Bilingual education influences perspectives, builds cultural bridges, and resonates deeply with individuals.
The advantages of multilingual education are numerous, particularly in fostering cross-cultural understanding and preservation. Proficiency in several languages is increasingly essential in our interconnected world. Research indicates that multilingual individuals tend to excel in cognitive abilities, problem-solving, and creativity. Prioritizing bilingual education equips future generations to tackle global challenges and thrive in a competitive job market. Additionally, students who maintain their native languages alongside the language of instruction often perform better academically, creating a more inclusive learning environment.
To transform Fiji into a genuinely bilingual nation, several steps should be taken. Educational curricula should honor the cultures behind languages and incorporate historical and literary richness. Resources must be allocated for teacher training to accommodate multilingual classrooms, emphasizing linguistic skills and culturally sensitive teaching methods. Technology should be harnessed to create accessible language learning materials. Cultural exchange programs can foster understanding and lifelong friendships, while support for preserving indigenous languages is crucial to preventing potential extinction.
Quick action is necessary to sustain our linguistic heritage for future generations. Changing public perceptions of bilingualism is imperative, as many view multilingualism as a challenge rather than a strength. The experience of Anabia and Unaisi is more than a touching story; it symbolizes the potential of a future where diverse languages coexist harmoniously. We must aspire to make multilingual education a fundamental part of life in Fiji, transforming it into more than a policy. With each new language learned, we enhance understanding and celebrate our diversity rather than fearing it.
In conclusion, even though our native languages may differ, the universal languages of love, hope, and peace unite us. On this International Literacy Day 2024, let us commit to educating our students in multiple languages and embracing the rich variety of languages that shape our world. We are all part of a global family, and our words should strengthen the bonds of understanding among us. Together, let us strive to build a compassionate, welcoming, and peaceful society through language education.