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Breaking the Silence: Fiji’s Struggle with Suicide and Mental Health

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Life is a cherished gift, yet its value can be overlooked by those facing significant challenges without adequate support. Many individuals may experience suicidal thoughts due to various mental health issues, with some making impulsive decisions in moments of crisis. In Fiji, one of the youngest victims of suicide was a seven-year-old child, highlighting a grave concern within the community.

As of August 13, 2024, reports indicate that there have been 56 recorded cases of suicide this year, a slight decrease from 60 cases during the same period in the previous year, according to the Fiji Police Force. The number of attempted suicides stood at 44, consistent with last year’s figures, with three students among those who took their lives this year. Authorities are urging individuals facing difficulties to seek help and talk about their struggles.

The highest incidence of suicide and attempted suicide was recorded in 2019, with a total of 244 cases, primarily in the Western Division, which has consistently reported the highest numbers for the past six years. During a recent parliamentary session, Minister for Health and Medical Services, Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu, emphasized the need for open dialogue on suicide prevention. He cited World Health Organization statistics indicating that nearly 800,000 people die by suicide each year globally, equating to one death every 40 seconds.

From 2016 to 2021, Fiji recorded 1,276 suicide and attempted suicide cases, averaging 213 annually, with almost half resulting in death. As World Suicide Prevention Day approaches on September 10, focus is shifting toward understanding and addressing suicide through the lens of counseling provided by organizations like Empower Pacific. Individuals are referred to this NGO by medical professionals or reach out directly via their 24/7 toll-free helpline.

The theme for World Suicide Prevention Day 2024-2026 is “Changing the Narrative on Suicide,” encouraging communities to discuss the issue openly and work towards reducing stigma. The World Health Organization highlights that while mental health conditions often relate to suicides, many occur impulsively during crises. Various risk factors, including loss, loneliness, financial strain, and chronic illness, contribute to these tragic incidents.

Empower Pacific reported providing counseling and social support to 78 individuals who attempted suicide from January to July of this year, 16 of whom sought help for deliberate self-harm. The organization’s counselors are active in several regions across Fiji, promoting awareness programs on suicide prevention and mental health.

In a village where suicide cases have historically been high, one resident, Laite Kuruilase, shared her experience after losing her son to suicide last December. She noted the importance of the awareness sessions held by Empower Pacific, which highlight the causes of suicide and potential prevention strategies.

Kuruilase emphasized the necessity of open discussions about mental health issues, urging others to reach out for help rather than suffering in silence. For anyone experiencing mental health challenges or suicidal thoughts, the call to action is clear: contact Empower Pacific’s helpline, which operates 24/7, to speak with trained counselors.

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