Effective conservation involves not just the ability to protect biodiversity, but also the responsibility to support communities, their livelihoods, needs, and rights. This was emphasized by Dr. Sivendra Michael, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, during a panel discussion at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva. The event, hosted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), focused on the theme “Reconnecting, Rebuilding and Rethinking Conservation for Resilient Oceania.”
Dr. Michael stated that the ministry is currently working on policies that engage with natural resource owners and address their livelihoods. He stressed the importance of including these stakeholders in discussions and ensuring that their priorities are reflected in national policies, which should then align with regional and international policies.
He noted, “Our Prime Minister has always championed the idea that resource owners should be continuously engaged in conversations.” He raised concerns about biodiversity loss and questioned what alternative livelihood systems could be made available to communities under protection.
The challenge of accessing markets and the need for sustainable living opportunities was highlighted, especially given the competitive nature of the job market. Dr. Michael pointed out the importance of creating markets that can support local communities.
In formulating the national biodiversity strategy action plan, the ministry is considering these crucial issues and adapting global indicators to fit local needs, rather than rigidly adhering to them. Addressing development, he stressed the necessity of ensuring that it is environmentally sustainable and considerate of its impact on both the environment and local populations.
Dr. Michael advocated for comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessments to inform development authorization. He reiterated the constitutional mandate to protect the right to life and affirmed the ministry’s commitment to fulfilling this duty.