Effective conservation involves not only safeguarding biodiversity but also supporting people, their livelihoods, needs, and rights. Dr. Sivendra Michael, permanent secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, emphasized this point during a panel discussion titled “Reconnecting, Rebuilding and Rethinking Conservation for Resilient Oceania” organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat in Suva.
Dr. Michael stated that the Ministry is formulating policies that engage natural resource owners and address their livelihoods. He noted the importance of including these stakeholders in conversations and ensuring their priorities are represented in national policy, which should align with regional and international frameworks.
He highlighted the Prime Minister’s commitment to prioritizing discussions with resource owners. Dr. Michael raised concerns about biodiversity loss and the need for alternative livelihood systems for communities impacted by conservation efforts. He stressed the necessity of facilitating market access and sustainable opportunities, given the competitive nature of today’s job market.
While developing the national biodiversity strategy action plan, he indicated that attention is being paid to localizing global indicators to meet the country’s needs. He underscored the ongoing dialogue about advancing development in an environmentally sustainable manner.
Dr. Michael pointed out the significance of understanding the environmental and social impacts of development projects. He mentioned that thorough Environmental Impact Assessments are crucial for authorizing development, as decisions must be backed by facts and evidence.
He reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to protect the right to life as mandated by the Constitution, asserting that they are striving to uphold this responsibility.