There is an urgent need for the regularization of informal settlements in Fiji, a concern raised by Opposition Member of Parliament Parveen Bala in a recent parliamentary session. Bala pointed out that informal settlements present considerable challenges to Fiji’s social and economic development, as well as to the security and dignity of its citizens. He emphasized that access to safe, secure, and affordable housing is a fundamental human right, and it is the responsibility of leaders to ensure that all Fijians have this access.
Bala noted that approximately 200,000 Fijians, or 20 percent of the population, reside in informal settlements, which often suffer from overcrowding, inadequate basic amenities like clean water and sanitation, and are vulnerable to environmental hazards such as flooding. These poor living conditions contribute to a high national poverty rate of 29.9%.
Moreover, Bala highlighted that rising urban poverty correlates with increased crime, drug abuse, and social violence within these communities, exacerbating issues like domestic violence, particularly against women and children. He articulated that this is not just a housing issue, but a broader national development concern, urging for the creation of innovative and inclusive housing solutions to uplift these communities.
Bala also discussed the importance of partnerships between landowners and the government, which he believes could yield benefits to both parties. He noted that about $10 million has been allocated in the 2024-2025 Budget to upgrade informal settlements, raising questions about the effective use of these funds and the tangible outcomes achieved thus far.
In response, Minister for Housing and Local Government Maciu Nalumisa acknowledged the significance of the issue and pointed out the previous government’s lack of proper planning in formalizing settlements. While three informal settlements have been formalized, he emphasized that a 12-year plan is in place to tackle this complex challenge in partnership with various stakeholders, including NGOs and landowners.
Nalumisa expressed hope that through collaborative efforts and financial support, the government can not only resolve the current issues tied to informal settlements but also prevent similar challenges in the future, paving the way for improved living conditions in Fiji.
This ongoing dialogue about informal settlements showcases a positive commitment from both the government and opposition to tackle a pressing issue in Fijian society. The hope is that, through collective efforts and strategic planning, a better future can be secured for all Fijians, ensuring that no one is left behind in the journey toward dignified housing.
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